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A
Brief History of The Cathedral
The
Cathedral Church of the Redeemer is the first Anglican church to
have been constructed in what is now the Diocese of Calgary.
From the beginning
it has been an integral part of Calgary's history. The original
Church of the Redeemer, a wood frame building erected just east
of the present site, was completed and opened for worship August
3, 1884. It was proclaimed a Pro [temporary] Cathedral on Feb. 14,
1889, following the creation of the Diocese of Calgary. It was designated
a full Cathedral in June of 1949, when it was obvious that a large
edifice of British or European proportions would not be built in
Calgary.
The present
structure was erected during the era of sandstone building construction
following the turn of the century. It was completed and opened for
services on July 30, 1905. In September, 1974, the Cathedral building
was designated a Registered Heritage Site, under provisions of the
Alberta Heritage Act, 1973.
The original
Church of the Redeemer was a small wooden frame building built on
what is now Paget Park, just east of the current site. It was the
first Anglican church to be constructed in what is now the Diocese
of Calgary. It was completed and open for worship August 3, 1884.
Originally intended to serve as a parish church, it was proclaimed
a Pro (temporary) Cathedral on Feb. 14, 1889.
The parish replaced
the frame church with a more elaborate structure in 1905,
during Calgary's famous sandstone era. It is of local, rough cut
Paskapoo sandstone, and has one of the oldest tin roofs in Calgary.
It was designed by J.C.M. Keith of Victoria, BC The Cathedral will
celebrate the 100th anniversary of the first service held in the
building on July 30, 2005. It was designated a Registered Heritage
Site in 1974.
The Cathedral
measures 145 feet long and 70 feet wide. The height from the floor
of the nave to the pine ceiling is 45 feet. In 1936, the Lady Chapel,
the gift of Henry and Eleanor Tomkins was constructed. In its tower
hangs a bell, which had originally hung in the tower of the first
wooden church on the site. The bell was donated as a remembrance
to Corporal Lowry of the North West Mounted Police who died during
the Riel Rebellion of 1885.
The early Bishops
of Calgary delayed designating the Church of the Redeemer a Cathedral
until it was obvious that a larger edifice of European proportions
would not be built. It was proclaimed a Cathedral in June of 1949.
A
cathedral derives its name from the bishop's 'Cathedra' (throne
or chair) which resides within it. The Cathedra of the bishop
is both a concrete object and a profound symbol. It is the 'seat'
of ecclesiastical and public celebration, authoritative teaching,
and social and moral advocacy.
While the Cathedral
no longer holds temporal or political power as did state churches
of old, our present relationship can be defined in terms of 'servant
power', that spends itself in caring for the soul of the city. We
invite you to find out what we do and who we are as a community.
Please take
time to pause and let your soul delight in God's presence. Then,
pray for us as we will for you.
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